The Maldives, an idyllic paradise known for its stunning white-sand beaches and crystal-clear waters, is also a treasure trove of unique local arts and crafts. The rich cultural heritage of the Maldivian people is reflected in their traditional crafts, which have been passed down through generations. From intricate lacquer work and beautifully woven mats to delicate jewellery and traditional boat building, the Maldives offers a vibrant array of artisanal creations that provide a deep insight into the island nation’s cultural identity. Here’s a guide to the captivating local arts and crafts of the Maldives.
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Lacquer Work (Liyelaa Jehun)
Lacquer work, known locally as Liyelaa Jehun, is one of the most distinctive and exquisite forms of Maldivian craftsmanship. Artisans skillfully apply layers of coloured lacquer to wooden objects such as bowls, boxes, and vases, creating intricate geometric patterns and designs. The process involves coating the wood with a base layer, followed by multiple layers of lacquer, each meticulously polished to achieve a glossy finish. The vibrant colours and detailed patterns make lacquerware highly prized both locally and among visitors. These beautiful pieces are often used as decorative items or souvenirs, showcasing the artistic talent and cultural heritage of the Maldives.
Thundu Kunaa (Woven Mats)
Thundu Kunaa, or traditional woven mats, are another remarkable aspect of Maldivian arts and crafts. Made from dried reeds and natural fibres, these mats are handwoven by skilled artisans, primarily women. The weaving process involves intricate patterns and designs, often incorporating geometric shapes and vibrant colours. Thundu Kunaa mats are used for various purposes, including prayer mats, floor coverings, and decorative wall hangings. They are highly valued for their durability and aesthetic appeal. Visiting local markets or craft shops provides an opportunity to witness the craftsmanship firsthand and purchase these unique handmade mats.
Dhoni Boat Building
The traditional Maldivian boat, known as a Dhoni, is an iconic symbol of the nation’s maritime heritage. Dhonis are handcrafted using traditional techniques that have been perfected over centuries. These boats are made from coconut wood and other local materials, with each Dhoni meticulously constructed to ensure seaworthiness and durability. Dhoni boat building is a skill passed down through generations, and watching the craftsmen at work offers a glimpse into the rich maritime culture of the Maldives. While the larger Dhonis are used for fishing and transportation, smaller versions are often crafted as souvenirs, capturing the essence of Maldivian seafaring traditions.
Jewellery Making
Jewellery making in the Maldives is a delicate art that reflects the island’s natural beauty and cultural influences. Local artisans create stunning pieces using materials such as coral, mother-of-pearl, and precious metals. Traditional Maldivian jewellery often features intricate designs inspired by the ocean, marine life, and Islamic art. Necklaces, earrings, bracelets, and rings are meticulously crafted, showcasing the artisans’ attention to detail and creativity. You can try a couples’ craft activity while you’re here enjoying the luxuries at a resort such as The Nautilus Maldives; it’s really one of the most fun things to do in Maldives on a honeymoon.
Shell Craft
The abundant marine life of the Maldives provides an array of shells that local artisans transform into beautiful decorative items and souvenirs. Shell craft involves creating intricate designs and patterns using various types of shells, from tiny cowries to larger conchs. These shells are carefully cleaned, polished, and arranged to make items such as jewellery, ornaments, picture frames, and decorative boxes. Shell craft not only highlights the natural beauty of the Maldives but also reflects the resourcefulness and creativity of the local artisans.